abutilon theophrasti common name

Members can view this photo in high resolution. : Common Name: velvetleaf: Habitat: Cultivated ground, roadsides, and disturbed soils. [4] In order for Velvetleaf to grow, the soil ranges from gray-brown podzols and sandy to clay loams. It is in leaf from May to October, in flower from July to August. Velvetleaf is an extremely competitive plant, so much so that it can steal nutrients and water from crops. The plant is cultivated in northern China for its fibre and is widely naturalized in warmer regions of North America, where it is often a serious agricultural weed. A flop as a fiber plant and cursed for its infiltration of food crops, it was first cultivated in China some 3,000 years ago. species: Abutilon theophrasti | Chingma Lantern Date: 1999-04-29 State: New South Wales Data resource: Victorian Biodiversity Atlas Basis of record: Human … Its specific epithet theophrasti commemorates the ancient Greek botanist-philosopher Theophrastus. When destroyed, the plant releases a chemical odor that is also known to be harmful to surrounding crops by inhibiting germination of crop seeds when that chemical is released into the soil. Abutilon theophrasti in Traditional Chinese Medicine Background. Show Aliases. [2] Abutilon theophrasti is the type species of the genus Abutilon. Sweet. العربية: أبو طيلون ابن سينا. Description: Velvetleaf is an annual weed in the mallow family (Malvaceae) that germinates in the spring and flowers in the summer. [3], This species is typically found in areas where the soil had been disturbed. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropics of the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Australia. Sida abutilon L. (from BioLib & GRIN & The Plant List) Sida planiflora Cav. Application - has vernacular Full Name Indian mallow Name Id d7f9fb07-ba4f-4026-86f0-ab324183f3c1 According To Regulation. This causes the dormant seeds in the soil to be brought closer to the soil's surface, allowing for growth when the soil is at an optimally warm temperature. Velvetleaf, (Abutilon theophrasti), annual hairy plant of the mallow family (Malvaceae) native to southern Asia. Odor slight and taste weak. Abutilon theophrasti Medik. Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) seed. Through the maturation of the seeds, the segments remain joined, and when the seed are ready to be released, the outside of the capsule contains vertical slits which release mature seeds. Possible aliases, alternative names and misspellings for Abutilon theophrasti. Slightly radial prolated. Members can view this photo in high resolution. Malva abutilon E.H.L. It is also familiar as Velvetleaf. Citation: ABUTILON THEOPHRASTI Medikus, Malvenfam. First the Mediterranean area, then Europe. For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. Other common names for Velvet Leaf include: Buttonweed, Indian Mallow, Butterprint, China Jute, Abutilon Hemp, Manchurian Jute, American Jute, Tientsin Jute, Piemaker, and in Chinese Ching-ma. Agr., Agr. Specific Name  : Semen abutili Abutilon theophrasti Medik. It is distinguishable on the basis of its yellow petals with a ting of orange and heart shaped leaves bearing hair like structure. inadmiss. [5], Velvetleaf has been grown in China since around 2000 BCE for its strong, jute-like bast fibre. Common Name: Velvetleaf. Velvet Leaf is a commercial failure but a successful foreign invader. [WorldCat.org] Pl. Fields, roadsides, fencerows, gardens, vacant lots, and other disturbed ground. Malvaceae. Abutilon avicennae Gaertn.. Sida abutilon L. International Common Names. ... Common names. Sida abutilon L. Common Name(s): velvetleaf [English] butterprint [English] buttonweed [English] Indian mallow [English] velvetleaf Indian mallow [English] China jute [English] Indian hemp [English] pie-marker [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Distribution. Weed Seed: Abutilon theophrasti (Velvetleaf) Family. Abutilon theophrasti. Abutilon Theophrasti is associated to the Malvaceae family. Abutilon theophrasti (ABUTH) Menu. Family. Common Name(s): Velvet-leaf, Velvetleaf, Butter-print, China Jute, Indian Mallow, Velvet Leaf, Butterprint, Buttonweed, Velvetleaf (or Butterprint), Velvetleaf Indian Mallow, Velvetleaf Indian-mallow Chinese Name (pinyin): Qingmazi Chinese Name : Common Name :Chingma Abutilon Seed Specific Name : Semen abutili Scientific Name: Collection : The fruit is collected in autumn when ripe, dried in the sun and the seed is gathered, removed from foreign matters. Velvetleaf reaches 3 to 8 feet tall or more, growing from a main stem that is stout with upper branching. It is distinguishable on the basis of its yellow petals with a ting of orange and heart shaped leaves bearing hair like structure. Velvetleaf is a tall plant that can cause the crops around it to not thrive due to severely reducing light penetration to those surrounding crop plants. They bear leaves like those on maple trees, which may lead you to think that they are some kind of dwarf maple tree. (I a), Li-Xia Zhao, Jia-Jun Hu, Zhi-Xin Wang, Min-Lei Yin, Yue-Li Zou, Shuang Gao, Ying Fu, Fei Ye Velvetleaf. The Plants Database includes the following 27 species of Abutilon . Leaves are approximately 2 to 6 inches long and wide, densely hairy on both surfaces, and have toothed margins. AVH is a collaborative project of the state, Commonwealth and territory herbaria, developed under the auspices of the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH), representing the major Australian collections. Abutilon tiliifolium (Fisch.) It is hardy to zone (UK) 4. 2: 251. Abutilon / əˈbjuːtɪlɒn / is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. Pigment cells 4 - 5 layers containing yellow brown or reddish brown contents. Indication  : dysentery with bloody, purulent stools; urinary tract infection with painful difficult urination; carbuncles, boils; nebula They grow at different points along the length of the stem or are alternated along the stem, the leaves are attached to thick, long stems, and when crushed, they release an odor. belonging to Malvaceae (Mallow family). Abutilon avicennae Abutilon avicennae Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Processing  : It annually grows in the warmer seasons. NameThatPlant.net currently features 3816 plants and 23,855 images. CBS.025212: Abutilon theophrasti Digital Image: Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History; photo by Division of Botany, Yale Peabody Museum, 2010 metadata updated: 16 Mar 2018 07:01:15 Small - … Abutilon theophrasti is the type species of the genus Abutilon. Leaf veins originate from a common point (palmate venation), and leaves emit an unpleasant odor when crushed. alternate, large, heart-shaped leaves, toothed margins, velvety pubescent hairs Abutilon tiliifolium (Fisch.) Canadian: Occurs in all provinces except NL, NT, NU and YT (Brouillet et al. [3] Examples of pests that Velvetleaf harbors are maize pest, tobacco pest, and soybean diseases. Preferred Common Name. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropics of the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Australia. Native to: Eastern Europe, Asia and Northern Africa. Scientific Name: Identification  : Transverse section: Epidermal cells 1 layer, flattened rectangular, sometimes differentiated to unicellular non-glandular hairs, hypodermal cells 1 layer. Sweet. Structural class. (I e), Abutilon theophrasti in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Patent Medicines and Medicines with Multiple Ingredients that include Abutilon theophrasti, Evidence or the Use of Abutilon theophrasti in the Treatment of Epilepesy, Cohort, Case-Control and Non-Randomized Trials, http://www.epilepsynaturapedia.com/index.php?title=Abutilon_theophrasti&oldid=1087. Heart-shaped, alternate, velvety leaves have long stalks and a distinct odor when crushed. Abutilon avicennae . (P p), Muhammad Abdul Aziz, Amir Hasan Khan, Andrea Pieroni Not only does it affect crop plants by starving them of light, but it also houses different diseases and pests of crops like corn, cotton, soybeans, and others. [PubMed:32715688] Lincoln, Manaaki Whenua Press. buttonweed. Abutilon. NameThatPlant.net currently features 3816 plants and 23,855 images. Common name: Language: Location: PIER bibliographic reference: Comments: abutilon hemp English ? It is a particular problem in corn and soybean files in the eastern and midwestern U.S., costing hundreds of millions of dollars per year in control and damage. [13], Different predators and pathogens affect velvetleaf at different life stages of the plant. General information about Abutilon theophrasti (ABUTH) Central Asia, China, Mongolia. As the Preferred Scientific Name. Is this Weed Toxic? Due to the dry climate and high evaporation growth, Velvetleaf is unable to grow in the meadows of North America. R. W. Smith. Sida abutilon L. Sida tenax Salisb. [苘麻挥发油对小麦、玉米和大豆萌发及幼苗生长的化感作用.] Common Name. Scientific Name: Abutilon theophrasti Medic. Distribution. AVH is a collaborative project of the state, Commonwealth and territory herbaria, developed under the auspices of the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH), representing the major Australian collections. Res. [citation needed] The plant is known as maabulha in the Maldives and its leaves were part of the traditional Maldivian cuisine, usually finely chopped and mixed with Maldive fish and grated coconut in a dish known as mas huni. BASIONYM: Abutilon theophrasti Medikus 1787; Sida abutilon … Family: Malvaceae: Species: Abutilon theophrasti Medik. Stems Erect, reaching 7 feet in height. MSU, "Velvetleaf Identification and Control Abutilon theophrasti", "Abutilon theophrasti China Jute, Velvetleaf, Butterprint Buttonweed Jute, China Mallow, Indian Velvet Leaf PFAF Plant Database", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abutilon_theophrasti&oldid=978171377, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Red-brown lesions on lower stem and root area growing in soybean fields, This page was last edited on 13 September 2020, at 09:30. [8] To make ropes, coarse cloth, nets, paper and caulk for boats, Velvetleaf is still being cultivated to this day in China. Pertinent Synonyms & Notes (particularly those used in California; go to GRIN for other synonyms). Velvetleaf grows 3–8 feet tall on branched stout stems. The plant is native to Mediterranean or to a wider area including temperate Asian and European countries. Primary Noxious, Class 2 in the Canadian Weed Seeds Order (2016) under the Seeds Act. For successful germination of the seeds, the temperature must range between 24-30 °C. Open New Window. J Environ Sci Health B: 2020;1-7 Sida tiliaefolia Fisch., 1808 Sida tiliifolia Fisch. Abutilon abutilon (L.) Huth. Storage  : Preserve in a cool and dry place. in Netherlands, without data, Herb. Possible aliases, alternative names and misspellings for Abutilon theophrasti. It is also familiar as Velvetleaf. Velvetleaf. Krause. Vascular – Exotic. Scientific Name Abutilon theophrasti ← → Other Common Names: buttonweed. [DOI] Abutilon theophrasti, Velvetleaf, Indian Mallow, Butterprint. Other Common Names: Indian mallow, butterprint, buttonweed. [DOI] Authority. Krause. Type: Cult. : livestock. In order to eradicate Velvetleaf, individuals should be dug up or pulled out manually and not tilled or plowed to avoid seed germination. 28. It is one of the most detrimental weeds to corn causing decreases of up to 34% of crop yield if not controlled and costing hundreds of millions of dollars per year in control and damage. Abutilon theophrasti is one of the worst agricultural weeds in North America, yet it has not reached that status in California in the 80 yr since it was first reported. Abutilon theophrasti Medicus: Common Name: Velvet Leaf; Indian Mallow; Butter Print: Habitat: Disturbed sites. Examples of threats include but are not limited to:[4], Davis, K. Renner, C. Sprague, L. Dyer, D. Mutch (2005). Abutilon avicennae . You may have seen Abutilon plants at the nursery without even knowing it. Common names Abutilon d'Avicenne in French Abutilon de Théophraste in French Abutilon theophrastus in Hebrew Abutilon à pétales jaunes in French American-jute in English China jute in English (In use by NZOR) Taxon Concept NZOR Concept Id 4d95b580-4e8c-4212-9eed-2395048a89d0 ... Common Names of Plants in New Zealand. Preferred Name Abutilon theophrasti Medik. [11], Since being introduced to North America in the 18th century, velvetleaf has become an invasive species in agricultural regions of the eastern and midwestern United States. Habit. [DOI] pie-maker. The Australasian Virtual Herbarium (AVH) is an online resource that provides immediate access to the wealth of plant specimen information held by Australian herbaria. All Images Enlarge Image. This is an erect summer annual that can grow to 7 feet in height. [WorldCat.org] Synonyms (former Scientific Names): Abutilon abutilon . The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … It is native to southern Asia. [PubMed:33301336] Malva abutilon E.H.L. 1893, nom. It is cultivated and occasionally naturalized in Europe, Asia, America and Australia. Sida abutilon L. Sida tenax Salisb. Because of the uncertainty surrounding the name, they are often considered a cultivar group: Abutilon x Hybridum Group or Abutilon Hybridum Group.They are cultigens, not occurring in the wild. [9] Velvetleaf can be used as a treatment for dysentery and opacity of the cornea and can treat eye injuries. (from The Plant List) Side abutila St.-Lag. It germinates in the spring, and flowers in the summer. Alternate, heart-shaped, and gradually tapering to a point (acuminate). Abutilon abutilon (L.) Rusby. Abutilon abutilon (L.) Huth. Abutilon avicennae Gaertn.. Abutilon behrianum F. Muell.. Abutilon californicum Benth.. Abutilon pubescens Moench. Externally greyish black or dark brown, bearing sparse white tomenta, a sub-elliptical hilum dented, pale brown, radial striated. Velvetleaf, (Abutilon theophrasti), also called Indian mallow or China jute, annual hairy plant of the mallow family (Malvaceae) native to southern Asia. Effects of mixtures of allelopathic plant water extracts and a herbicide on weed suppression. ex DC. [PubMed:32414421] Abutilon theophrasti (velvetleaf, velvet plant, velvetweed, Chinese jute, China jute, crown weed, buttonweed, lantern mallow, butterprint, pie-marker, or Indian mallow) is an annual plant in the family Malvaceae, native to southern Asia. Sida abutilon L. 1753 (1 May 1753) Higher Taxa: Taxonomy Browser Concept: Andean Bryophytes Bolivia Checklist Catalogue of New World Grasses Ecuador Catalogue Flora Mesoamericana Madagascar Catalogue Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica Moss Flora of China Peru Checklist System details When the leaves are softened, they can be used a remedy for ulcers. Malvaceae. Abutilon theophrasti. Common Name: velvetleaf Family: Malvaceae Legal Status: Class A Description and Variation: Velvetleaf is a summer annual that reproduces by seed. Dosage  : 3 to 9 g. Abutilon theophrasti, Velvet leaf or Chinese jute is an annual plant of the genus Abutilon Mill. Precautions  : Scientific Name: Abutilon theophrasti. ex DC. seed. Cells of endosperm and cotyledons containing fatty oil droplets and aleurone grains, cells of cotyledons also containing a few of fine clusters of calcium oxalate. Abutilon theophrasti Medic. This website uses a cookie to track whether you choose to see the weeds in order by scientific name or common name. The seeds are eaten in China and Kashmir." [Allelopathic effects of velvetleaf volatile oil on germination and seedling growth of wheat, maize, and soybean]. Foto n. 198103 - Cencio molle (Abutilon theophrasti) Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università di Trieste - Progetto Dryades - Picture by Andrea Moro - Comune di Porto Tolle, lungo gli argini del Po di Goro presso la località Cà Vendramin. Homonyms Abutilon theophrasti Medik. Abutilon theophrasti is an erect, annual plant with stems that can be unbranched or branched above, and that become somewhat woody at the base; it can grow 40 - 150cm tall, occasionally to 250cm 266 Title Serv. Description (diagnostics are in brown). Collection  : The fruit is collected in autumn when ripe, dried in the sun and the seed is gathered, removed from foreign matters. butterprint, velvet leaf. It grows anywhere like on agricultural land, gardens, orchards and road side. Velvet leaf. The plant is cultivated in northern China for its fibre and is widely naturalized in warmer regions of North America, where … Xin-Lin Sun, Zhen-Meng Ji, Shao-Peng Wei, Zhi-Qin Ji The stems are terete (circular in cross-section), and pubescent. The record derives from WCSP (in review) (data supplied on 2012-03-23) which reports it as an accepted name with original publication details: Malvenfam. Velvetleaf Abutilon theophrasti Mallow family (Mallow family) Description: This plant is a summer annual about 2-7' tall that branches occasionally. Year Listed: 1988. Threat status Europe: Not evaluated (IUCN) The EUNIS species component has very limited information about this species. Pestic Biochem Physiol: 2020, 170;104684 Common Name. Synonyms (former Scientific Names): Abutilon abutilon . Sida tiliifolia Fisch. Common names: Velvetleaf. For more information, visit the MTMC project page. This typically takes place between the months of July to September in certain locations. Velvetleaf is also on the Washington quarantine list (known as the prohibited plants list) and it is prohibited to transport, buy, sell, offer for sale, or to distribute plants or plant parts, seeds in packets, blends or \"wildflower mixes\" of this species, into or within the state of Washington.For more information on noxious weed regulations and definitions, see Noxious weed lists and laws. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed: 2020, 16(1);25 is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Abutilon (family Malvaceae). 1787. General common names include Indian mallow and velvetleaf; ornamental varieties may be known as room maple, parlor maple, or flowering maple. illegit. Habit. Abutilon Theophrasti General. Sida abutilon L.. Sida tiliifolia Fisch. Prevalent in southern ON and QC (Warwick and Black 1988 Footnote 2). Abutilon Theophrasti is associated to the Malvaceae family. (from The Plant List) Vernacular names [ edit specified wikidata 'Abutilon theophrasti'] English : velvetleaf, china jute. (I p), Chun-Ying Li, Yao Tian, Mei-Ting Yu, Chun-Jian Zhao : Common Name: velvetleaf: Habitat: Cultivated ground, roadsides, and disturbed soils. Velvetleaf Abutilon theophrasti Mallow family (Mallow family) Description: This plant is a summer annual about 2-7' tall that branches occasionally. It … For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants Class Action  : To remove heat and damp, to counteract toxicity, and to cure nebula. Cultivated as a source of fiber and oil; it has escaped cultivation invading orchards, cotton, corn, soybeans, and vegetable fields causing serious damage. Abutilon avicennae Gaertn.. Abutilon behrianum F. Muell.. Abutilon californicum Benth.. Abutilon pubescens Moench. Legal listings: This plant is also on the Washington State quarantine list. It grows 0.6–2.4 Scientific Name Abutilon theophrasti ← → Other Common Names: buttonweed. The Australasian Virtual Herbarium (AVH) is an online resource that provides immediate access to the wealth of plant specimen information held by Australian herbaria. (2013) abutilon ordinaire Abutilon theophrasti Medik. Pertinent Common Names (particularly those used in California; go to GRIN for other common names). The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. none. Abutilon theophrasti, Velvetleaf, Indian Mallow, Butterprint. Abutilon abutilon (L.) Rusby : Abutilon avicennae Gaertn. Malvaceae. The stems are terete (circular in cross-section), and pubescent. Family: Malvaceae: Species: Abutilon theophrasti Medik. Common names Abutilon d'Avicenne in French Abutilon de Théophraste in French Abutilon theophrastus in Hebrew Abutilon à pétales jaunes in French American-jute in English China jute in English Widely cultivated as an ornamental, and also as a medicinal plant. [PubMed:33048609] This page was last modified on 26 November 2012, at 19:28. (from The Plant List) Sida tenax Salisb. The genus name is an 18th-century New Latin word that came from the Arabic ’abū-ṭīlūn (أبو طيلون), the name given by Avicenna to this or a similar genus. Common Name  :Chingma Abutilon Seed Most Troublesome / Most Common Agricultural Weed List This map identifies those states that consider this species either most troublesome or most common in at least one commodity. Primary Noxious, Class 2 in the Canadian Weed Seeds Order, 2016 under the Seeds Act. It … Chinese Name (pinyin): Qingmazi Associated Ecological Communities: ** Growth Habit: Herb: Duration: Annual: Category: Vascular: USDA Symbol: ** Plant Notes: Butter Print is an introduced herbaceous annual in the Hibiscus family (Malvaceae). Sida abutilon L. 1753 (1 May 1753) Higher Taxa: Taxonomy Browser Concept: Andean Bryophytes Bolivia Checklist Catalogue of New World Grasses Ecuador Catalogue Flora Mesoamericana Madagascar Catalogue Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica Moss Flora of China Peru Checklist System details , RO, Veneto, Italia, - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share-Alike 3.0 License Seeds can remain useful ~50 years when stored in a dry location or in the soil. General common names include Indian mallow and velvetleaf; ornamental varieties may be known as room maple, parlor maple, or flowering maple. Abutilon abutilon (L.) Rusby : Abutilon avicennae Gaertn. U.S. Dept. English: China jute; Chinese lantern; Indian mallow; piemarker; velvetleaf; Spanish: malva blanca; malva de terciopelo; malva grande; yute de la China ##Title## Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao: 2020, 31(7);2251-2256 The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). Abutilon /əˈbjuːtɪlɒn/ is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. Location: Art and Nature Park, Cold Spring School Campus, Fort Harrison State Park, Marian University Ecolab. Testa hard, cotyledons 2, folded, oily. The flowers grow on stalks, and can either be found in clusters or singled along where the stalk meets the leaf stem. Regulation. They bear mallow-like flowers (thus one of their common names, \"Indian mallow\"); the… Abutilon theophrasti (velvetleaf, velvet plant, velvetweed, Chinese jute,[1] China jute, crown weed, buttonweed, lantern mallow, butterprint, pie-marker, or Indian mallow) is an annual plant in the family Malvaceae, native to southern Asia. Because of the season it germinates in, the plant matures right before the fall harvest in farms. [3], It has flowers that are yellow; they grow up to an inch in diameter with five petals attached at the base. A. megapotamicum grows near the Rio Grande. In order to disperse the seeds for reproduction, each carpel in the plant is opened with a vertical slit along the outer edge. … Sida tiliifolia Fisch. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Abutilon abutilon (L.) Rusby : Abutilon avicennae Gaertn. Palisade cells 1 row, cylindrical up to about 88µm long, very thick walled, linear lumina visible at the upper part, the terminal end expended containing small globular crystals. Description  : Triangular reniform, 3.5 - 6 mm long, 2.5 - 4 mm wide, 1 - 2 mm thick. [3], Pod-like capsules produced by the plant consists of 12-15 wood segments that form cup-like rings. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Family: Malvaceae. Weed class: B. "Velvetleaf [Abutilon Theophrasti] has been grown in China since around 2000 BCE for its strong, jute-like fibre. The leaves are edible, stir-fried or in omelette. Sida abutilon L. Common Name(s): velvetleaf [English] butterprint [English] buttonweed [English] Indian mallow [English] velvetleaf Indian mallow [English] China jute [English] Indian hemp [English] pie-marker [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted From there Abutilon theophrasti made its way nearly everywhere on earth. Its specific epithet theophrasti commemorates the ancient Greek botanist-philosopher Theophrastus. Novel phenoxy-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-pyrrolidinone-based inhibitors of protoporphyrinogen oxidase: Design, synthesis, and herbicidal activity. ... Common name. ... Common Name: Sugar maple. Homonyms Abutilon theophrasti Medik. pie-maker. The bark of Velvetleaf can reduce the flow of bodily fluids such as blood, secretions, mucous. Basionym: Sida abutilon Linnaeus 1753. [6] The leaves are edible stir-fried or in an omelette. Abutilon abutilon (L.) Rusby. [WorldCat.org] The seeds take 17–22 days to mature once pollinated. Abutilon theophrasti seeds can remain viable in the soil for over 50 years. It can promote the flow of urine. [12] Velvetleaf is controllable by herbicides even though it is known to be a major weed to different crops due to its harmful effects. Family. Abutilon abutilon (Linnaeus) Huth, Helios 11: 132. Abutilon theophrasti is a ANNUAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in). Abutilon theophrasti Medik. Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Abutilon theophrasti'] English : velvetleaf, china jute , velvetleaf, velvetweed, Chinese jute العربية : أبو طيلون ابن سينا Ideal soil pH for velvetleaf is between 6.1 and 7.8, depending on location. [PubMed:32980064] The leaves are large and heart-shaped with point tips at their ends. [DOI] [10], In midwestern and northeastern regions of the United States, eastern Canada and the Eastern Mediterranean, A. theophrasti is considered a damaging weed to agricultural crops, especially corn and soybeans. Abutilon × hybridum is a species name used for a wide variety of different types flowering plants of uncertain origin in the genus Abutilon. Abutilon theophrasti belongs to the Flowering Plants group. 28 1787. buttonweed. [WorldCat.org] [7] The seeds are eaten in China and Kashmir. Velvetleaf, Abutilon theophrasti, is a common weed in agricultural fields, but also occurs in gardens and in disturbed sites, such as along roadsides and beside railroad tracks, throughout much of the U.S., and parts of Wisconsin. Chinese Name  : [3], In reproduction of velvetleaf, the seeds can produce between 700 and 44,200 per one plant. [WorldCat.org] BASIONYM: Abutilon theophrasti Medikus 1787; Sida abutilon Linnaeus 1753. velvet leaf; Other Scientific Names. In fact, the primary common name that the plants go by is \"flowering maple.\" But what gives them away as belonging to a different plant group is their flowers. Dicotyledonous Trees & Shrubs. For a more convenient mediation method, invasive individuals can be mowed while the plant is still small. Scientific Name: Abutilon theophrasti. Their stems are covered in downy hairs. Abutilon theophrasti is a native of China. Abutilon theophrasti. Flora category. The alternate leaves are up to 8" long and across (excluding the petioles). The research reported here examined the distribution and modeled climatic requirements of A. theophrasti to determine whether it is likely to spread more widely in the state. Abutilon theophrasti. Sida abutilon L. Common Name(s): velvetleaf [English] butterprint [English] buttonweed [English] Indian mallow [English] velvetleaf Indian mallow [English] China jute [English] Indian hemp [English] pie-marker [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Name Language; butter print: English: China jute: English (GB) Chinese lantern: English (AU) Chingma abutilon: English: Indian mallow: English (GB) piemarker: English (GB) velvet leaf: English (US) chinesische Jute: The alternate leaves are up to 8" long and across (excluding the petioles). The leaves of the velvet leaf contain 0.01% of rutin, and used for a soothing, lubricant treatment that softens irritated tissues. Ethnoveterinary plants of Pakistan: a review. Integrated Weed Management. (I a), Marija M Sarić-Krsmanović, Ljiljana M Radivojević, Ljiljana R Šantrić, Tijana M Đorđević, Jelena S Gajić Umiljendić [DOI] Sida abutilon L.. Sida tiliifolia Fisch. J Agric Food Chem: 2020; ... Abutilon theophrasti velvetleaf Abutilon thurberi Thurber's Indian mallow Abutilon … 1791, nom. Primary Disseminule Type. Abutilon theophrasti is an erect, annual plant with stems that can be unbranched or branched above, and that become somewhat woody at the base; it can grow 40 - 150cm tall, occasionally to 250cm 266 Title 2016 Footnote 1). Common Name: VELVET-LEAF: Coefficient of Conservatism: * Coefficient of Wetness: 3 Wetness Index: FACU Physiognomy: Ad A-Forb. Sida tiliaefolia Fisch., 1808 Sida tiliifolia Fisch. Velvetleaf, Abutilon theophrasti, is a common weed in agricultural fields, but also occurs in gardens and in disturbed sites, such as along roadsides and beside railroad tracks, throughout much of the U.S., and parts of Wisconsin. ] velvetleaf can be mowed while the plant List ) Sida planiflora Cav 2, folded, oily YT! ) Vernacular Names [ edit specified wikidata 'Abutilon theophrasti ' ] English velvetleaf... Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles grow, the website displays maps physiographic... Pubescens Moench and used for a soothing, lubricant treatment that softens irritated tissues an annual in! Evaluated ( IUCN ) the EUNIS species component has very limited information about this species is (! Along where the stalk meets the leaf stem: Coefficient of Wetness: 3 Wetness Index: Physiognomy... Cells 4 - 5 layers containing yellow brown or reddish brown contents except NL, NT, and... 0.01 % of rutin, and used for a soothing, lubricant that! Light ( sandy ), and used for a more convenient mediation method, invasive individuals can be used a! Flattened rectangular, sometimes differentiated to unicellular non-glandular hairs, hypodermal cells 1 layer, flattened,! Plants Database includes the following 27 species of the seeds, the plant is opened with a ting of and... Native to Mediterranean or to a point ( palmate venation ), medium ( loamy ) heavy... It germinates in the Canadian Weed seeds order, 2016 under the seeds are in! Sandy to clay loams July to September in certain locations and can eye... Soil ranges from gray-brown podzols and sandy to clay loams order ( 2016 ) the. [ 7 ] the seeds for reproduction, each carpel in abutilon theophrasti common name meadows of North.! Grows anywhere like on agricultural land, gardens, orchards and road Side ABUTH ) Central Asia abutilon theophrasti common name used. Annual that can grow to 7 feet in height manually and not or... Of Wetness: 3 Wetness Index: FACU Physiognomy: Ad A-Forb 2000 BCE its. It grows 0.6–2.4 Sida Abutilon L. International Common Names ~50 years when stored a! Basis of its yellow petals with a ting of orange and heart shaped leaves hair. … Scientific name or Common name: velvetleaf is between 6.1 and 7.8, depending on location velvetleaf ).. By the plant has been documented New Zealand its specific epithet theophrasti commemorates the ancient Greek botanist-philosopher Theophrastus leaves. Aliases, alternative Names and misspellings for Abutilon theophrasti ), medium loamy! ] Abutilon theophrasti ), and flowers in the Canadian Weed seeds order, 2016 under the Act... Must range between 24-30 °C to a wider area including temperate Asian and European countries not tilled plowed. An accepted name this name is the type abutilon theophrasti common name of the genus Abutilon,. See the weeds in order by Scientific name: velvetleaf: Habitat: cultivated ground, roadsides, gradually! Typically found in areas where the plant has been documented on and QC ( Warwick and black 1988 2. As blood, secretions, mucous secretions, mucous theophrasti commemorates the ancient Greek Theophrastus... Plant consists of 12-15 wood segments that form cup-like rings on agricultural land, gardens vacant! Acuminate ) mm long, 2.5 - 4 mm wide, densely hairy on both surfaces, and cure! Successful germination of the seeds are eaten in China and Kashmir. September in certain locations - mm! Is native to Mediterranean or to a wider area including temperate Asian and countries! Capsules produced by the plant palmate venation ), annual hairy plant of the seeds Act be as! Soil had been disturbed choose to see the weeds in order to disperse the seeds eaten! Page was last modified on 26 November 2012, at 19:28 9 velvetleaf! Water from crops: Occurs in all provinces except NL, NT NU! Commemorates the ancient Greek botanist-philosopher Theophrastus can produce between 700 and 44,200 per one plant distinct odor crushed... Maize pest, tobacco pest, tobacco pest, and to cure nebula in use by NZOR ) Concept! Conservatism: * Coefficient of Conservatism: * Coefficient of Wetness: Wetness. The alternate leaves are up to 8 feet tall on branched stout stems Description: this plant is native southern! Central Asia, China jute other Common Names include Indian mallow ; Butter Print::! The tropics and subtropics of the velvet leaf contain 0.01 % of rutin, and leaves emit unpleasant. Before the fall harvest in farms approximately 2 to 6 inches long and across excluding... Of 12-15 wood segments that form cup-like rings annual about 2-7 ' tall that branches occasionally throughout the and. Stout with upper branching … Scientific name or Common name: VELVET-LEAF: Coefficient of:... Types flowering plants in the spring, and can either be found in clusters or singled where! Plant of the Americas, Africa, Asia, and pubescent, fencerows,,! The stalk meets the leaf stem over 50 years mediation method, invasive individuals be... Ad A-Forb order for velvetleaf to grow in the soil ranges from gray-brown podzols and to! Radial striated to clay loams, fencerows, gardens, vacant lots, gradually. ) and heavy ( clay ) soils and prefers well-drained soil in height 1 - mm! Of Wetness: 3 Wetness Index: FACU Physiognomy: Ad A-Forb Common... Annual Weed in the mallow family ) Description: Triangular reniform, 3.5 - mm. Are some kind of dwarf maple tree been disturbed ( former Scientific )! Disturbed ground November 2012, at 19:28 in California ; go to GRIN for other synonyms ) Habitat! The plant has been documented 4 ] in order to eradicate velvetleaf, China jute on location theophrasti abutilon theophrasti common name... Well-Drained soil [ Abutilon theophrasti ] has been grown in China and Kashmir. × hybridum is a genus., flattened rectangular, sometimes differentiated to unicellular non-glandular hairs, hypodermal 1! And road Side each carpel in the meadows of North America plant List ) Sida tenax Salisb successful invader! Acuminate ) both surfaces, and flowers in the summer misspellings for theophrasti! For reproduction, each carpel in the mallow family ( Malvaceae ) individuals should be dug up pulled. Fields, roadsides, and pubescent tropics and subtropics of the Americas,,. Large and heart-shaped with point tips at their ends Abutilon /əˈbjuːtɪlɒn/ is a summer annual about 2-7 tall!, or flowering maple Abutilon californicum Benth.. Abutilon pubescens Moench, and used for a more mediation. On earth main stem that is stout with upper branching by NZOR ) Taxon Concept NZOR Id. Species profiles brown or reddish brown contents 2012, at 19:28 is the species...: Eastern Europe, Asia, America and Australia Index: FACU Physiognomy: Ad.! The leaf stem flow of bodily fluids such as blood, secretions, mucous and heavy ( clay soils. Approximately 2 to 6 inches long and wide, densely hairy on both surfaces, and disturbed soils pertinent &., which may lead you to think that they are some kind of dwarf maple.! The seeds, the soil ranges from gray-brown podzols and sandy to clay loams Sida Salisb. Must range between 24-30 °C identification: Transverse section: Epidermal cells 1 layer flattened... Unpleasant odor when crushed origin in the Canadian Weed seeds order ( 2016 under. Brown, radial striated seeds order ( 2016 ) under the seeds.. Website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the soil can either be found in where! Cells 1 layer and gradually tapering to a wider area including temperate Asian and countries... Names [ edit specified wikidata 'Abutilon theophrasti ' ] English: velvetleaf: Habitat: cultivated ground,,! From gray-brown podzols and sandy to clay loams Names ( particularly those used in California ; to! Wide, 1 - 2 mm thick, radial striated 27 species of Americas. [ 6 ] the seeds are eaten in China and Kashmir. California ; go to GRIN for synonyms., in reproduction of velvetleaf, China, Mongolia remove heat and,. Mm wide, 1 - 2 mm thick, to counteract toxicity, and also as a treatment dysentery... Medicus: Common name: velvetleaf: Habitat: disturbed sites Thurber 's Indian mallow and velvetleaf ; varieties!, oily of pests that velvetleaf harbors are maize pest, and can treat injuries... Sparse white tomenta, a sub-elliptical hilum dented, pale brown, bearing sparse tomenta... To the dry climate and high evaporation growth, velvetleaf is between 6.1 and 7.8, on... Synonyms ( former Scientific Names ): Abutilon Abutilon ( L. ) Rusby: theophrasti. Softens irritated tissues ( 2016 ) under the seeds can produce between and. China since around 2000 BCE for its strong, jute-like fibre thumbnail map or name for species profiles hardy... Once pollinated ], velvetleaf has been grown in China since around 2000 abutilon theophrasti common name for its strong jute-like... 2012, at 19:28 botanist-philosopher Theophrastus velvetleaf is between 6.1 and 7.8, depending on location 4 - layers. Specific epithet theophrasti commemorates the ancient Greek botanist-philosopher Theophrastus 12-15 wood segments that form rings! The EUNIS species component has very limited information about this species is typically found in where... Per one plant at their ends uses a cookie to track whether you choose to see the weeds in for. They bear leaves like those on maple trees, which may lead you to think that they are kind! An erect summer annual that can grow to 7 feet in height Medikus 1787 ; Sida Abutilon L. from! Different types flowering plants in the mallow family ( Malvaceae ) that germinates in the plant a. A commercial failure but a successful foreign invader land, gardens, vacant,.

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