We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. You can unsubscribe at anytime. C. edule Nutt. And should you be in the wilderness with little but a thistle for protection, know the Seminole Indians made blowgun darts from the plant. The plant is self-fertile. The attributes of the genus Cirsium (plume thistles) are available at these links: FNA, USDA, Wikipedia.Distribution information is available from BONAP and The Vascular Plants of Iowa. Download a high-resolution JPEG image of Cirsium edule (736 KB) Time Generated: 12/04/2020 07:06 PM CST PLANTS Home | USDA.gov | NRCS | Site Map | Policies and Links One (Cirsium edule) is used as a food plant. [6], Edible thistle is used by Native Americans for its edible roots and young shoots. Accessed Apr. Cirsium remotifolium; [FPN, 905] Cirsium hookerianum Nutt. Flora of North America, Edible thistle, cardon, Cirsium edule Nuttall, Trans. Cirsium edule is a Biennial/Perennial up to 2.00 metres tall. Edible thistle (Cirsium edule): Biennial or short-lived perennial; Looks similar to the clustered thistle, but stems are more branched, and leaves are more strongly spiny; Flower head is very cobwebby and hangs on young plants; Flower tubes have styles that extend out 3-8 mm; Leaves are somewhat woolly on the underside, especially along the midrib Similar to Cirsium discolor in its heads, leaf pubescence and spine-tipped involucral bracts (which average a little shorter), but differing in the mostly unlobed leaves (especially the upper), and a preference for mesic woods.The morphological intergradation between these species is probably due to introgressive hybridization.Cirsium discolor and Cirsium altissimum hybridize in Wisconsin. Turner Photographics Pacific Northwest Wildflowers, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas, Calphotos photo gallery, University of California, Paul Slichter, Thistles East of the Cascade Mountains, Indian Thistle, Edible Thistle, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cirsium_edule&oldid=983102227, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 October 2020, at 07:34. Cultivation of Edible Thistle: Wet meadows and open woods in mountains. Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. The Plant List 2013. ex Reveal, Phytologia 79: 70. Most species are considered weeds, typically by agricultural interests. More >>>. [7], Media related to Cirsium edule at Wikimedia Commons, Biota of North America Program 2014 state-level distribution map. It is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and source of materials. Name Language; Indian thistle: English (US) Propose photo. 21 2018. Accessed: 2018 Apr. Edible Shrubs provides detailed information, attractively presented, on over 70 shrub species. 21. Leaves covered with woolly hair when young, becoming less hairy with age, but midrib hairs persist on underside. They are mostly native to Eurasia and northern Africa.There are about 60 species in North America (although many species have been naturalized outside their native ranges). Vernacular names Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking. * Exclusive content not on the website Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs. You will receive a range of benefits including: Taxonomy. Stay informed about PFAFs progress, challenges and hopes by signing up for our free email ePost. Common names. The root is likely to be rich in inulin, a starch that cannot be digested by humans. Other usage not allowed. 29 Apr 1996. Cirsium edule var. pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Cirsium japonicum is a BIENNIAL/PERENNIAL growing to 0.9 m (3ft). It is monocarpic, growing as a low rosette of leaves for a number of years, then sending up the tall flowering stem in spring, with the plant dying after seed maturation. Cirsium brevistylum Cronquist NATIVE Habit: Annual or biennial (short-lived perennial herb), 3--35 dm. After the first year, this plants bolts and becomes 2-8' tall, forming occasional lateral branches that remain erect. seeds will not germinate readily after harvest (Eckberg, 2017); therefore, if they are stored in cool, dry conditions like in a fridge, they can maintain viability for about 2 years. WSSA list of weeds in North America . This wildflower medley photograph is from one of the trails near Hurricane Ridge in Olympic National Park during the summer of 2006. : 780844 (Download Help) Cirsium edule var. : sun - part shade Plant description: Not all thistles are introduced weeds, although the weeds are most common. Tropicos.org 2018. Dictionary of generic names of seed plants [Harri Arkkio] Finland; For the time being these pictures are only for this site. Cirsium. Also, the seed fluff when dry is great tinder. Tropicos.org 2018. Published on the internet. The species has a two year life cycle, flowering and setting seed in the second year. The seeds are attractive to small finches such as American goldfinch. Cirsium edule in The Plant List Version 1.1. Medicinal use of the herb: None known Known hazards of Cirsium edule: None known … edule Nutt. : dry - moist Exposure req. Cirsium edule. IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Cirsium daghestanicum Kharadze, 1961; Cirsium darwasicum (C.Winkl.) It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. Edible thistle (Cirsium edule) is a native thistle with lightly hairy leaves and cobwebby hairs around the bracts at the base of its flower heads. Height: 5 ft. For more information about QR Codes click here. and is pollinated by Bees, flies, Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies), beetles. Germination usually takes place within 2 - 8 weeks at 20°c. May 21, 2018 - This Pin was discovered by Amy Manning. macounii (Greene) D.J. Cirsium ehrenbergii Sch.Bip. Cirsium edule in The Plant List Version 1.1. datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas for this species.. Browse the list of datasets and find organisations you can join if you are interested in participating in a survey for species like Cirsium edule … Most species are considered weeds, typically by agricultural interests. We are currently updating this section. 21. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency ITIS Teams. Cirsium edule, or edible thistle, is joined in this image by a paintbrush (I think it is Castilleja hispida, or harsh paintbrush), a species of Lupinus and an unknown member of the aster family with white ray-flowers (perhaps Erigeron peregrinus, or wandering daisy). Cirsium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.It is one of many genera with the common name being thistles.Other genera known as thistles include Carduus, Cynara, Onopordon, and Silybum.. Recommended seed storage conditions: Seeds are collected in paper bags and kept in a well ventilated drying shed prior to cleaning. Perennial Groundcover. Accessed: 2018 Apr. : dry - moist Exposure req. Edible thistle, (Cirsium edule), a native thistle which is found mainly in the western part of the county, has soft leaves and a very hairy, drooping flower head. Cirsium edule – edible thistle Distribution: Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to Oregon. The achenes are 4–5 mm long, with a downy pappus which assists in wind dispersal. (Cirsium edule), for example, is a staple food of the Salish people of the Pacific Northwest, while swamp thistle (C. muticum) is a caterpillar host plant for the endangered swamp metalmark butterfly (Calephelis muticum). Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). For a list of references used on this page please go here, Herbal Heritage research works on medicinal plants. Accessed Apr. Our newest product, Life Forms of the World - A Comprehensive Life Form App is a summary of over 14,000 species in a single image format. It is monocarpic, growing as a low rosette of leaves for a number of years, then sending up the tall flowering stem in spring, with the plant dying after seed maturation. It is a larval host to the mylitta crescent and the painted lady. Cirsium edule Nutt. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. 21 2018. Soft and sweet[161], they are considered to be a luxury food[257]. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. 2. Germination usually takes place within 2 - 8 weeks at 20°C. Availability: Low Growing ease: Medium Moisture req. Cirsium edule is a PERENNIAL growing to 2 m (6ft 7in). We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. The plant is self-fertile. Germination usually takes place within 2 - 8 weeks at 20°c. Cobwebby Thistle, Snowy thistle, Compact cobwebby thistle. Cirsium vulgare reproduces only by seed. Vernacular names Smartphone users quickly have information on a plant directly for the pfaf.org website on their phone. Greene, Carduus macounii Greene, Cnicus edulis A. Presented here is summary information about the species Cirsium edule from the Global Compendium of Weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed.Definitions of terms are available in the GCW introduction .For further information--or to report corrections or concerns--contact webmaster@hear.org. It is hardy to zone (UK) 7. Seed - sow early spring or autumn in situ. DC. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies, Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies), beetles. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Keil Taxonomic Serial No. [Note: plume refers to the pappus structure in this group. Herbs, annual to perennial, bisexual or dioecious. Cirsium edule, the edible thistle or Indian thistle, is a species of thistle in the genus Cirsium, native to western North America from southeastern Alaska south through British Columbia to Washington and Oregon, and locally inland to Idaho. The plant is self-fertile. Cirsium setosum is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in). Woodland Garden Dappled Shade; Shady Edge; Bog Garden; Edible Parts: Oil  Root  StemEdible Uses: OilRoot - cooked[95, 105, 161, 257]. Point of Contact: itiswebmaster@itis.gov. ... Pappus of mature seeds exceeding the corollas by 1-10 mm..... C. foliosum 4. Applications are now being served for the iPhone, iTouch & iPad on the iTunes App Store. Divisio Magnoliophyta Cronquist syn. wenatchense D.J. Amer. Several are considered to be weeds. Only comments or links that are felt to be directly relevant to a plant will be included. var s = '' Western N. America - southwards from Canada. your own Pins on Pinterest The seeds are 4-5 mm long, with a downy pappus which assists in wind dispersal. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies, Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies), beetles. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies, Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies), beetles. To leave a comment please Register or login here All comments need to be approved so will not appear immediately. Weak Thistle. Cirsium edule, the Edible Thistle, is a species of thistle in the genus Cirsium, native to western North America from southeastern Alaska south through British Columbia to Washington and Oregon, and locally inland to Idaho.. Availability: Low Growing ease: Medium Moisture req. Lophiolepis Cassini; C. subg. The seeds are 4-5 mm long, with a downy pappus which assists in wind dispersal. syn. Seed - sow early spring or autumn in situ. Leaves lance-shaped, lobed or coarsely toothed, with spiny tips. It is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and source of materials. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. OilThe seed of all species of thistles yields a good oil by expression[4]. & Zimmerm. Cirsium edule is a Biennial/Perennial up to 2.00 metres tall. Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Soc., n. s. 7: 420. Hosted by the USGS Core Science Analytics and Synthesis. Plants can be self-pollinated or insect-pollinated, mainly by long-tongued bees. Missouri Botanical Garden. Cirsium eriophorum is a BIENNIAL growing to 1.5 m (5ft). : 780846 (Download Help) Cirsium edule var. Epitrachys Candolle ex Duby; C. subg. The roots are sweet, but contain inulin, which gives some people digestive problems. The stems are variable, from very short up to over 6 feet tall. Seed - sow early spring or autumn in situ. Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit: Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Cirsium edule det. Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants Class: Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons Subclass: Asteridae Order: Asterales Family ... Cirsium edule Nutt. Accessed: 2018 Apr. World Life Forms Sampler - An Introductory Life Form App is … The Plants Database includes the following 95 species of Cirsium . The Plant List 2013. It is in flower from August to September, and the seeds ripen from September to October. It only reproduces by seed. A few species are cultivated as garden plants. If you have questions about a plant please use the Forum on this website as we do not have the resources to answer questions ourselves. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water. Published online. The seeds are attractive to small finches such as American goldfinch. For example, bull thistle (Cirsium vulgare) is a Class C noxious weed with deeply lobed, hairy, spiny leaves and spiny wings along its stems. Habitat: Forest openings and edge, meadows, roadsides, and other open areas at low to middle elevations in the mountains. Cirsium edule var. The Cirsium edule. If available other names are mentioned here, Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available. It is in flower from July to August, and the seeds ripen from August to September. 3. This starch thus passes straight through the digestive system and, in some people, ferments to produce flatulence[K]. : 780845 (Download Help) Cirsium edule var. Cirsium edule, the edible thistle or Indian thistle, is a species of thistle in the genus Cirsium, native to western North America from southeastern Alaska south through British Columbia to Washington and Oregon, and locally inland to Idaho. Cirsium edule is a PERENNIAL growing to 2 m (6ft 7in). Most provide delicious and nutritious fruit, but many also have edible leaves, seeds, flowers, stems or roots, or they yield edible or useful oil. David Keil: Cirsium remotifolium (Hook.) 21. It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. Discover (and save!) These differ from other thistle genera (Carduus, Silybum and Onopordum) in having feathered hairs to their achenes. Cirsium ekimianum Yildiz & Dirmenci; The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies, Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies), beetles. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Wsiegmund. Cirsium edule. The flowers are clustered in spiny, burr like heads; usually white or pink, or reddish is color. If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin@pfaf.org. 1841. Angiospermophyta / Anthophyta pub. Bloom time: Spring to summer. Published on the internet. document.write(s); This is a QR code (short for Quick Response) which gives fast-track access to our website pages. Cirsium edule, the edible thistle or Indian thistle, is a species of thistle in the genus Cirsium, native to western North America from southeastern Alaska south through British Columbia to Washington and Oregon, and locally inland to Idaho. – edible thistle Subordinate Taxa. 21. The leaves are very spiny, lobed, 10–30 cm long and 2–5 cm broad (smaller on the upper part of the flower stem). It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. Cirsium edule. QR Codes are barcodes that can be read by mobile phone (smartphone) cameras. Engl. Seeds are short-lived on the soil surface but can persist for many years when they are buried, such as from cultivation activities. It is a tall herbaceous perennial plant, reaching 1-2 m tall.The leaves are very spiny, lobed, 10-30 cm long and 2-5 cm broad (smaller on the upper part of the flower stem). The seeds are attractive to small finches such as American goldfinch. It is in flower from July to September, and the seeds ripen from August to October. Stem: generally 1, generally branched distally, +- jointed-hairy, also generally cobwebby to densely tomentose, especially proximal to heads. We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. This is a key species for native butterflies here. Please donate to support our ‘Plants to Save the Planet’ Project. Published on the internet. Pasture Thistle Cirsium discolor Aster family (Asteraceae) Description: This biennial or short-lived perennial plant initially forms a low rosette of spiny basal leaves up to 1' across. The aster family, Asteraceae, is a huge group of herbaceous and woody plants that is found around the world. Harvested in spring[257]. 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Stems are variable, from very short up to 2.00 metres tall 2-8 ' tall, forming occasional lateral that. Medium H = heavy ( clay ) leave a comment please Register or here... We are working on a subset of plants in the mountains Cirsium edule is a tall perennial! As having the most potential for inclusion in such designs crescent and the painted lady full S... To Cirsium edule is a Biennial/Perennial up to 2.00 metres tall Finland ; the... Covered with woolly hair when young, becoming less hairy with age, midrib! The following 95 species of thistles yields a good oil by expression [ 4 ] appear immediately choose the appropriate. To a plant directly for the time being these pictures are only for this.... This site jointed-hairy, also generally cobwebby to densely tomentose, especially proximal to heads 105.! Leaves are usually lobed with the teeth and lobes ending in spines or at least the tip ending spines... ( 6ft 7in ) leaves lance-shaped, lobed or coarsely toothed, with numerous florets!