Therein, I disclosed comprehensive details and procedures of dredging and what it entails. MODES OF ACQUIRING RIGHT OF OCCUPANCY UNDER LAND USE ACT. The large-scale reclamation can be expected to have negative effects on the marine environment, and these effects vary depending on the reclamation techniques used. This might be because the land to be reclaimed might interfere with drainage channels or might be foreseen to cause environmental hazard in the nearest future. An example of a food chain amongst aquatic organisms, Image taken from: http://www.odec.ca/projects/2007/thom7h2/foodchain.htm. Reclamation can start from the coastal line and advance towards the sea. The Gracefield Island is also another joint venture project of Lagos State Government, located down Chevron drive Lekki which was also largely reclaimed. I would love to know you sir and learn from you too sir, thank you very much anticipating your reply. Such factors are often beyond the control of individual farmers and for this reason appropriate policy decisions and corrective measures become the responsibility of respective governments. Are you interested in cheap land with verified title, that will triple it's value within 5 Years? A decrease in the amount of phytoplankton means a decrease in the amount of food for the organisms down the chain and web. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. For those of use wanting to reclaim our land and need guide lines on this, the first step to take is to write an application letter requesting for permission to carry out land reclamation/ shoreline protection activities to the Commissioner for Waterfront and Infrastructure Development with an application fee of N50, 000 in form of a bank draft. A new big industrial development, Cangzhou Bohai New Area, has been under development in south-western Bohai Bay since 2007, with 3,321 km 2 of planned developments including a 117 km 2 offshore area (SOAPRC 2009). It is located on 2135 hectares of land in Epe, Lagos and so far as at November 2016, dredgers have reclaimed 13 million m³ out of 30 million m³ of land. However, quantifying the exact effects is difficult because of the lack of reliable data. Hydrographic Survey Report. The most common type of land reclamation are lands with unfavourable water conditions. Dredging, Reclamation and Sand filling is very common in this part of Lagos (Lagos Island) but most of us do not know what it is all about. Arguably, the reclamation rates must be less than the net accretion rate to guarantee the restoration of coastal wetlands. The simplest method involves simply filling the area with large amounts of heavy rock and/or cement, then filling with clay and dirt until the desired height is reached. However, bottom dumping alone cannot complete the reclamation because it can only operate up to 2 – 3 meters depth below sea level. CEO/EDITOR-IN-CHIEF, CONTACT US Hence, land reclamation activities have been on the increase in recent years especially in the Victoria Island, Lekki and Ikoyi axes of the state. However, the impact of land reclamation on soil carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) stoichiometry, microbial quantity, and enzyme activities has been rarely studied. The hydrological function . According to the land reclamation plans and the presence of sea walls still to be closed (pers. A straightforward evaluation of these impacts is not easy to achieve, mostly because effects are wide ranging, heterogeneous and difficult to measure in the long term. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. You can also email me on whatever question you have on land/property law and anything relating to it. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. The area that is pumped dry is then enclosed by dikes. This method is used not only for granular material but also for stiff clay and soft clay. … Eko Atlantic is an entire new coastal city being built on Victoria Island, standing on 10 million square metres of land reclaimed from the ocean and protected by an 8.5 kilometre long sea wall. On the environment, some factors arise when the land is reclaimed. BENEFITS OF LAND RECLAMATION . Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are as essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Today, I will be writing about reclamation and its various forms and method. Ye Yang, Ting Fong May Chui, Aquatic environmental changes and ecological implications from the combined effects of sea-level rise and land reclamation in Deep Bay, Pearl River Estuary, China, Ecological Engineering, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.08.003, 108, (30-39), (2017). +234 8020550410. It should be noted that even after submitting all necessary documents and fulfilling all obligations, the application for reclamation might be rejected. The next level of fill has to be raised by hydraulic filling or other means. Your email address will not be published. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. +234 8034869295 Reclaimed lands are expensive and can be damaging to corals and marine life. A. Poldering. Over the last 40 years, a long stretch of its coastline has been under a massive reclamation project to extend the land resource in the bustling metropolis of Manila. In the late 1950s, reclaiming land from lakes became a common type of land use in China. Intensive agricultural development can change land use, which can further affect regional ecosystem services and functions. Effects of surface coal mining and land reclamation on soil properties: A review Opencast coal mining has a series of consequences on land resources and places enormous pressure on the ecological environment. At the location, fill material is dumped by opening the bottom of the barge. This was because most people never thought it would be possible. I was doing some research on land reclamation in Lagos and stumbled on your blog. Additionally, the loss of mangrove forests, whose roots help trap sediments and other impurities, would mean that there is a loss of a natural filter to help keep our waters impurity-free. Toxic metals removal in acid mine drainage treatment wetlands . I’ve used some of your materials and i dont know how to reference you. Environmental Impact Analysis Report (EIAR). There are however other methods of land reclamation depending upon the type of fill material, foundation soil, topography of the seabed and the availability of equipment. Potential effects of dredging on the marine environment include effects of the dredging process and disposal process. Evidence of payment of the Ministry of Waterfront Infrastructure Development administrative charge. There are several impacts that land reclamation has had on coastal ecosystems: Sediments in the water do not allow plants like the phytoplankton to survive as sunlight is unable to penetrate the cloudy water surface. Thank you sir this article has really been helpful, I’m currently studying Estate Management HND program in Federal Polytechnic Nekede, Owerri, Imo state. If the seabed soil is weak, a mud wave will be created in front of the fill because of displacement. The dumping location is generally controlled by a global positioning system. With the rapid growth of the population and the national demand for food, the northeast of China, which is located in the high Most land is reclaimed in OSPAR Region II (Greater North Sea). WHEN FAMILY LAND CEASES TO BE FAMILY LAND IN NIGERIA, CO-OWNERSHIP OF PROPERTY BETWEEN TWO PERSONS – PART 1. Land reclamation can be achieved by poldering or by raising the elevation of a seabed or riverbed or low-lying land by: dry earth movement; or; hydraulic filling. Generally, the dry method works well for foreshore locations with underlying competent seabed soil. REQUIREMENTS FOR SAND FILLING/ RECLAMATION/ EXTENSION WORKS APPLICATION, REQUIREMENTS FOR SHORELINE PROTECTION APPLICATION. Things mentioned in the United Arab Emirates at 200km2 method is suitable for filling material from sources! Sometime in February, I was doing some research on land TRANSACTION in Nigeria. 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