After all, billions of pounds are being spent on security technology, and yet security breaches continue to rise. Privacy refers to the right of an individual/s to determine when, how and to what extent his or her personal data will be shared with others. A Study on Cyber Crime in India Abstract Internet, worldwide connection of loosely held network s, has made the flow of data and information between different Cybercrime, also called computer crime, the use of a computer as an instrument to further illegal ends, such as committing fraud, trafficking in child pornography and intellectual property, stealing identities, or violating privacy.Cybercrime, especially through the Internet, has grown in importance as the computer has become central to commerce, entertainment, and government. Investors are enticed to invest in this fraudulent scheme by the promises of abnormally high profits. The typical crimes in criminal history are now being brought to a whole different level of innovation and ingenuity. The computer has unique characteristic of storing data in a very small space. The need of the hour is to appreciate the difference between mere “computerisation” and “cyber law literacy”. Internet crimes can be separated into two different categories. Pornography is often viewed in secret, which creates deception within marriages that can lead to divorce in some cases. Hundreds or thousands of computer systems across the Internet can be turned into “zombies” and used to attack another system or website. Crime is a legal concept and has the sanction of the law. Research Project - Cyber Crimes A. Get hold of this financial data and not only can you steal silently, but also – through a process of virus-driven automation – with ruthlessly efficient and hypothetically infinite frequency. A cyber security project that put project management into consideration will be able to optimize resource allocation, make sure that critical resources are working on critical projects, and make sure to assign projects to the right resources. 2. Any unlawful act by which the owner is deprived completely or partially of his rights is an offence. If India does not shed its traditional core that it will be vulnerable to numerous cyber threats in the future. Instead of having to install, manage and maintain disparate devices, organizations can consolidate their security capabilities into a commonly managed appliance. In a day and age when everything from microwave ovens and refrigerators to Rajarshi Rai Choudhury et al, / (IJCSIT) International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies, Vol. justice aspects of preventing and combating cybercrime. It eases the task of companies of the filing any form, application or document by laying down the guidelines to be submitted at any appropriate office, authority, body or agency owned or controlled by the government. Cyber law is a generic term, which denotes all aspects, issues and the legal consequences on the Internet, the World Wide Web and cyber space. Information was received from 69 Member States with They are as follows: a) Cyber Crime against individuals: Crimes that are committed by the cyber criminals against an individual or a person. Within this Study, these topics are covered in eight Chapters: (1) Connectivity and cybercrime; (2) The global picture; (3) Specially with a teen they will let the teen know that fully understand the feelings towards adult and in particular teen parents. This topic has been adequately dealt herein above. institutions, was conducted by UNODC, from February 2012 to July 2012. The E-commerce industry carries out its business via transactions and communications done through electronic records . To avenge they normally hack the system of their employee. These include software piracy, copyright infringement, trademarks violations, theft of computer source code, patent violations. These obscene matters may cause harm to the mind of the adolescent and tend to deprave or corrupt their mind. Evaluation in the Project/Programme cycle, Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, Convention against the Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, Regional Programme for Afghanistan and Neighbouring Countries, Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice (CCPCJ), Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols (UNTOC/COP), Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption (COSP), Global Initiative to Fight Human Trafficking (UN.GIFT), IMOLIN - the international money laundering information network, International Anti-Corruption Day (9 December), International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking (26 June), International Narcotics Control Board (INCB), United Nations Trust Fund for Victims of Human Trafficking, United Nations drug, crime and terrorism treaties. Cyber Crimes. These “grey areas” were excusable since India introduced the law recently and every law needs some time to mature and grow. Cyber stalking involves following a persons movements across the Internet by posting messages (sometimes threatening) on the bulletin boards frequented by the victim, entering the chat-rooms frequented by the victim, constantly bombarding the victim with emails etc. Further there are other legislations to deal with the intellectual property crimes on the cyber space such as the Patents Act, Copy Right Act, Trade Marks Act. The computers work on operating systems and these operating systems in turn are composed of millions of codes. Further collection of data outside the territorial extent also paralyses this system of crime investigation. However, even taking into account the 50% commission, and a 50% ‘rip-off’ rate, if we assume a single stolen balance of $10,000 – $100,000, then the phisher is still looking at a return of between 40 and 400 times the meagre outlay of his/her phishing trip. 1. The author of this theory suggests that firm must be valuable, rare, imperfectly imitable and perfectly non sustainable. In view of the growth in transactions and communications carried out through electronic records, the Act seeks to empower government departments to accept filing, creating and retention of official documents in the digital format. At this juncture a necessity may be felt that what is the need to distinguish between cyber terrorism and cyber crime. They're beginning to recognize it's a failed strategy. Computer crime is a general term that embraces such crimes as phishing, credit card frauds, bank robbery, illegal downloading, industrial espionage, child pornography, kidnapping children via chat rooms, scams, cyberterrorism, creation and/or distribution of viruses, Spam and so on. The Act also aims to deal with all matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. But there also needs to be a more creative and inventive response from the organisations under threat. Data diddling involves changing data prior or during input into a computer. The reason may be to fulfil their political bias, fundamentalism, etc. It even has its own currency. Consumption of scarce, limited, or non-renewable resources like NW bandwith, RAM, CPU time. lascivious information or obscene pornographic informa­tion. Objective of the Study: To know about perceptual mapping of internet banking users. In a reactive approach to this onslaught, companies have been layering their networks with stand alone firewalls, intrusion prevention devices, anti-virus and anti-spyware solutions in a desperate attempt to plug holes in the armoury. Both include conduct whether act or omission, which cause breach of rules of law and counterbalanced by the sanction of the state. Hart in his work “ The Concept of Law” has said ‘human beings are vulnerable so rule of law is required to protect them’. Marriage and children are obstacles to sexual fulfillment. Cautious phishers often separate themselves from the physical cashing of their spoils via a series of ‘drops’ that do not know one another. The collection of topics for consideration within a comprehensive study on cybercrime included The mandate comes within the context of a number of other mandates and activities related to cybercrime and cybersecurity This activity is commonly referred to as hacking. The government has taken a leap in this direction by constituting cyber crime cells in all metropolitan and other important cities. The main problem of the study is to analyse about the customers affected due to cyber crime in banking industry. The number of users and their diversity in their makeup has exposed the Internet to everyone. There is every possibility of this section being misapplied and in fact the Delhi court has misapplied it. H 1: Users are highly aware about hacking while using internet H 2 The reason is that the new legislation not come alone but will bring with it the same confusion, the same dissatisfaction and the same desire to supplant it by further new legislation. to cybercrime, international organizations, and technical assistance. These acts may take the form of the theft of a computer, some part of a computer or a peripheral attached to the computer or by physically damaging a computer or its peripherals. Drops – the individuals who convert the ‘virtual money’ obtained in cyber crime into real cash. I would conclude with a word of caution for the pro-legislation school that it should be kept in mind that the provisions of the cyber law are not made so stringent that it may retard the growth of the industry and prove to be counter-productive. 2.Cyberterrorism is more anonymous than traditional terrorist methods. meeting, the expert group reviewed and adopted a collection of topics and a methodology for the study. This is done by gaining access to the login ID and the password. years. In contrary to the above result, a study by Hasan et al., (2015) on „cybercrime awareness in Malaysia‟ found that female students are more aware at cybercrime and perceived the issue of risk differently compared to male students. The demarcation lies in the involvement of the medium in cases of cyber crime. CBI arrested a man from UP, Mohammed Feroz, who placed ads offering jobs in Germany. the, These kinds of hackers are mostly organised together to fulfil certain objective. This exercise is not needed while legislating for traditional laws but the nature of cyber space is such that we have to take additional precautions. origin to be different from which actually it originates. b. Destruction or Alteration of Configuration Information, c. Physical Destruction or Alteration of Network Components, The literal mining of the term 'Pornography' is “describing or showing sexual acts in order to cause sexual excitement through books, films, etc.”. Another case of web jacking is that of the ‘, The subject of cyber crime may be broadly classified under the following three groups. “Cyber crime may be said to be those species, of which, genus is the conventional crime, and where either the computer is an object or subject of the conduct constituting crime”, Any criminal activity that uses a computer either as an instrumentality, target or a means for perpetuating further crimes comes within the ambit of cyber crime”, A generalized definition of cyber crime may be “, DISTINCTION BETWEEN CONVENTIONAL AND CYBER CRIME-, There is apparently no distinction between cyber and conventional crime. However the I.T.Act 2000 read with the Penal Code is capable of dealing with these felonies. This essentially means a rigorous training of the members of both the Bar and the Bench. Experts are of the opinion that one of the reasons for the inadequacy of the legislation has been the hurry in which it was passed by the parliament and it is also a fact that sufficient time was not given for public debate. Women have one value - to meet the sexual demands of men. Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack is also a type of denial of service attack, in which the offenders are wide in number and widespread. Firstly, the implications of these provisions for the e-businesses would be that email would now be a valid and legal form of communication in our country that can be duly produced and approved in a court of law. (n) A sound BPO platform must be established in India, etc[19]. For instance, the Information Technology is much more advanced in other countries. 30 Cyber Security Research Paper Topics. They must be trained appropriately and should be provided with suitable technological support. a. If India doesn’t want to loose its position and wishes to stay as the world’s leader forever in outsourcing market, it needs to take fast but intelligent steps to cover the glaring loopholes of the Act, or else the day is not far when the scenario of India ruling the world’s outsourcing market will stay alive in the dreams only as it will be overtaken by its competitors. Add phishing to the other cyber-criminal activities driven by hacking and virus technologies – such as carding, adware/spyware planting, online extortion, industrial spying and mobile phone dialers – and you’ll find a healthy community of cottage industries and international organizations working together productively and trading for impressive profits. A few cyber crime against individuals are: Email spoofing: This technique is a forgery b)of an email header. 1.to prevent cyber stalking avoid disclosing any information pertaining to oneself. The worst-case scenario is a 300% return on the investment, but it could be ten times that. It is important to realise that we need “qualitative law” and not “quantitative laws”. The cyber-crime Act, 2015 is yet the most recent form of legislation combating cyber-crimes in Nigeria and this study aims to analyze the key provisions of this Act, the contentious provisions, as well as to provide possible solutions and recommendations to combtting these cyber-crime issues in Nigeria. One cannot regard government as complete failure in shielding numerous e-commerce activities on the firm basis of which this industry has got to its skies, but then the law cannot be regarded as free from ambiguities. As Pakistan-based hackers were responsible, authorities there were informed through Interpol. Dr. Victor Cline, an expert on Sexual Addiction, found that there is a four-step progression among many who consume pornography. 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