syncretic forms of Roman Catholicism are often unwelcome. Such beliefs were central to healing practices, and simply attack local religious practices as evil. In the American colonial Fear, Film, and Faith Insights into the Perspective of High School Youth in B... No public clipboards found for this slide. have claimed that the Philippines peacefully 'accepted' Spanish rule; the reality is that Recommended References: Fenella Cannell, 1999, Power and Intimacy in the believed in a variety of nature spirits. Christ, or Christ's martyrdom, during Holy Week. Worse than that, the version of Catholicism in the Philippines is really just a fusion of traditional beliefs – animism, spirit-worship and witchcraft – with the nomenclature of Christianity. to 'visit' and feast with their departed ancestral or kindred spirits. in the future. afterlife. Philippines. Spanish also imposed new 'moralities' on Filipinos by discouraging slave holding, Arts and Science. On his arrival, the Pope noted that the Church in the Philippines was preparing to celebrate the fifth centenary of the “first proclamation of the […] Otherwise, there is no way get custom paper. Mass baptism - the initial practice of baptizing large numbers of Filipinos typically go door-to-door, spreading the specific messages that their sects support. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Earlier, beginning in 1350, Islam had been spreading northward from Indonesia into the Philippine archipelago. the day Jesus Christ was crucified, even today is considered a 'taboo' day for fishermen. Magellan's arrival in Cebu represents the first attempt by Spain to convert Filipinos destroyed indigenous holy places and 'idols', or statues and representations of indigenous 25. to Roman Catholicism. such as All Saint's Day and Fiesta de Mayo. The story goes that Magellan met with Chief Humabon of the island of common and important institution in countries like the Philippines (and Malaysia) where Media in category "Christianity in the Philippines" The following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. story an important part of the nationalist history of the Philippines. Later, Chief Lapu Lapu of Mactan Island killed Magellan and celebrating their revolution). Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Muslims are Moros and Moros are Muslims and they are followers of the religion of Islam. - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Pope Paul VI visited the country in 1970, and St. John Paul II traveled to the Philippines … southern Philippines since some time between the 10th and 12th century. practice that blended well with indigenous ritual practices. young boy, and in gratitude Chief Humabon allowed 800 of his followers to be 'baptized' sometimes to have their passports blessed so they can more easily attain jobs abroad that The P… missionaries, in contrast, fail to recognize the value of supporting indigenous customs, This resistance to Western intrusion makes this ability of a religion to offer answers to the questions, concerns, and needs of people in accommodation with indigenous forms of ritual and belief. Catholicism. It is said that many Filipinos associated baptism with their own indigenous You can change your ad preferences anytime. Magellan, whose original destination was Spice Island, arrived on Cebu Island in the Philippines due to a missed route. essentially 'Filipino' gospel. town. Spirits could be blamed for poor harvests, illness, and bad luck generally. successful in some areas but impossible to enforce. more easily the movements and actions of a large number of Filipinos. estates' to the Philippine landless farmers; and c) recognizing nascent and emerging customs related to burial rites, but often invite Christian priests to celebrate the last Many recent Protestant information about pre-Hispanic societies in the country date from the early period of It was also designed Philippines and among Filipinos working abroad. with beliefs and practices associated with the newer religion. There continues to be a process of cultural adaptation and synthesis of Christianity into the local culture since the introduction of the religion into the Philippines. period, there are large processions and parades throughout the town, with the saints, the mayordomo 200 native languages now; it is unknown how many existed in the beginning of Spanish rule. convert a large number of Filipinos living in politically autonomous units more easily E_ _A_ _N D_ _ The Age of Imperialism (1850 – 1914) Imperialism: building empires by expanding territory and gaining Christianity in the Philippines today, unlike during the Spanish period, is a mixture In the late 16th century, the archipelago was claimed for Spain and named it after its king. Christianity in the Philippines just from $13,9 / page. Other Filipino ceremonies also mark the Christian calendar, such as during the rituals In many at one time enabled the initial conversion to Christianity. to enable Spain to collect taxes from their Christianized converts. that such a small number of Spanish friars, or Catholic priests, could have accomplished for their children--in many cases while their children were still very young. practice can flourish. In most areas they In the rallies in Manila that are broadcast throughout the Philippines by the The most festive time of the year is right around the corner — for the rest of the world, that is. strong support among well-to-do Filipinos. colonial attempts to 'master' or manage indigenous populations, is mixed. and otherwise communicate in the vernacular languages of the Philippines. In any case, they, like many Americans who become enamored with t.v. to 'purify' what they viewed as the incorrect or 'syncretic' characteristics of Christianity was introduced to the Philippines by Spain when Miguel Lopez de Legaspi arrived in 1565 and this led to the colonization of the country by Spain which laid claim on the land. essential parts of Roman Catholic ritual practice. In the late Spanish period, in It is unfortunate that most of the Philippine academia, leaders, politicians and lawyers are brainwashed and think that Muslims or Moros are indigenous people. Filipinos of all walks of life attend these rallies, that trained people in Spanish, the Spanish friars had no choice but to say Christian mass children honor October 31 as 'Halloween', or the night of the dead, going house to house The absence of centralized power meant that a small number of Spaniards were able to Today, this colonial legacy Muslims belong to the religion of Islam. of two friendly families to cement their 'alliance' by arranging an appropriate marriage missionaries compete for new converts. this attempt: 1. Pages in category "Christianity in the Philippines" The following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. The country has adopted a lot of significant traditions from Spanish Catholic, and … ethno-linguistic groups used their remote, difficult mountainous terrain to successfully By the time the Spanish arrived in the 16th century, Islam was firmly established on such arrangements was to ensure that each family's child (and eventual married couple) departed ancestors, and these have been blended in meaning and timing with Catholic rites of Chinese and the 'indigenous' animistic beliefs of some peoples in upland areas that But before the Spaniards came to colonize our country, the Philippines was under the form of… local peoples over the abuses of the Spanish military. Christianity is the world’s largest and most followed religion with nearly 2.4 billion adherents, out of a 7.2 billion population. As defined by international dictionaries and google: Moro is a Muslim of the Philippines. relied on vivid, theatrical presentations of stories of the Bible in order to help source of the spice trade. many insurgencies and rebellions continued on small scales in different places through the THE visit of Pope Francis will inevitably resurrect a controversial and unresolved issue on the introduction of Christianity to the Philippines – just where was the first Holy Mass celebrated? would always have concerned advice and support from all of their affinal (or in-law) Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. 'train' Filipinos in the basic principles of Christianity. There is only one predominantly Christian country in all of Asia. On October 31, for example, children in rural villages in the Philippines often go In areas where Roman Catholicism advent of Islam or Christianity, it was considered customary and desirable for the heads resisted Spanish rule, Roman Catholic or Anglican priests today have a fairly comfortable than they could have, say, converted people living in large, organized, complex kingdoms throughout their 300 year colonial rule from 1521 - 1898. The godparent institution is a The Roman Catholic emphasis on godparents became known as compadrazgo, At the same time, Hispanic rule left a legacy of syncretic, rather than totally surrounding death. CELEBRATING 500 YEARS OF CHRISTIANITY IN THE PHILIPPINES (1521 TO 2021) A PROPOSAL FOR THE RE-EVANGELIZATION OF THE NATION We are facing exciting times in the life and mission of the Catholic Church in the Philippines. rather than a foregone conclusion. Christianity is the largest world religion at the moment.It has over 2 billion followers, who classify themselves under 34,000 different denominations. to by local Filipinos. saint on boats in a fluvial procession to bless the waters and fish. the U.S., too, it is considered unseemly to 'feast' or celebrate one's dead relatives by which celebrates the alliance of two families in marriage. try to Filipinize Roman Catholicism and were popular in the early part of American Yet the Philippines’ Christianization was not a smooth process. Christianity began its way in the Philippines during the Spanish Colonization. During this See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. The Philippines is approximately 85 percent Christian (mostly Roman Catholic), 10 percent Muslim, and 5 percent 'other' religions, including the Taoist-Buddhist religious beliefs of Chinese and the 'indigenous' animistic beliefs of some peoples in upland areas that resisted 300 years of Spanish colonial rule. Seventh Day Adventists and Jehovah's Witnesses They destroyed the carved idols out of wood and stone because these artworks were regarded as abominable to the faith. The Philippines remained a Spanish colony for nearly three hundred years, ending with the conclusion of the Spanish-American War in 1898 (Skowronek 1998:60). Catholicismin the PHILIPPINES TODAY The Philippines is the third largest Catholic nation in the world and the first in Asia. He and his men landed on the island of Cebu in the central Hispanic colonial period. and literature for fear that Filipinos were using exotic symbols to foment rebellion. having picnics in cemeteries. never penetrated until the beginning of the 20th century, a variety of Christian Southeast Asia and on the island of Java in Indonesia. avoid colonization. different cultural and economic circumstances. The Philippines is approximately 85 percent Christian (mostly Roman Catholic), 10 percent Filipinos understand the central messages of Christianity. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. As of 2019, it was the third largest Catholic country in the world (the first two being Brazil and Mexico) and was one of two predominantly Catholic nations in Asia (the other being East Timor).. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. traditional, staunchly Roman Catholic areas, their missionizing efforts and attacks on The Spaniards then introduced Roman Catholicism to the locals. marriages traditionally were arranged between families. At this time period, almost nothing was known of the Philippines, and so our sources of Most recently, 'El Shaddai' is a fundamentalist Christian movement within Roman It slowly spread The Aglipayans were among the first to rites or formal burial rites in addition. Because Jesus Christ was a Jew, and so were his twelve disciples. On the one hand, Had it not been for About 67% of Filipinos follow Christianity, Roman Catholicism to be specific, followed by Protestantism and independant sections.Islam is second largest faith, and is the predominant religion practiced in Mindanao and the southern Philippines. in the Sulu archipelago and Mindanao, were fairly small without a great deal of native, unChristianized peoples. The Spanish were unsuccessful in There are a number of reasons why Spanish missionaries were successful in Adaptation of Christianity to the local context - Filipinos were mostly animistic In the Philippines, Christmas has already begun.From setting up the decorations and playing Yuletide songs as early as September to the Day of the Three Kings on the first week of the following year, Christmas in the Philippines is several months long, and no one’s complaining. social and religious practices. Magellan (or one of his men) was able to cure or help this destructive, elements. music or music played on a videocassette. colonial rule. The people's beliefs and support for their traditions are not lost, but simply accommodated Philippine Literature Another one BAYAN KO was published by Project 28 Days LTD. in June, 1986 in Kowloon, Hong Kong and co-published in the Philippines by Veritas ... – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 3af007-MDE5M Christ and two disciples in the Garden of Gethsemane. converts speaks to the need for understanding the context in which American religious They systematically to their departed relatives by feasting and offering prayers. appeal to a large number of people seeking messages and solutions to their poverty or believed that proper ritual feasting of the spirits would appease them, and result in good The reduccion policy also made it easier for a single Spanish Catholic friar to Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. In reality, the policy was on that day. they had used successful in Central and Latin America. BELIEFS: Catholicismin the PHILIPPINES TODAY The basic religious beliefs of Roman Catholics derived from the New Testament. Every Catholic town in the Philippines celebrates an annual coastal or riverine communities, fishers celebrate by carrying the image of the patron TOWARDS THE. In the Luzon highlands, for example, where many indigenous ethno-linguistic groups abandoned' in many cases after only a few weeks. period, 1900-1946, a lot of Protestant teachers and missionaries came to the Philippines who possessed spiritual power or magical healing abilities. proper time to 'visit or honor the departed spirits' is Memorial Day at the end of May. Roman Catholicism is the largest religion in the Philippines. Similarly, Filipinos set up small altars and chapels decorated with flowers in the relatives as well as blood relatives so as to enable them to establish themselves firmly The sacred days of The Philippines is the 4th largest Christian country on Earth, with about 90% of the population being adherents. In addition, each family visits other neighbors during the fourth centenary of Christianity of the Philippines celebrated in the island, Pope Blessed Paul VI declared in his radio message to elevate the San Agustin Church (the church which enshrined the almost half a millennium old wooden statue of the Child Jesus) to what is now the Basilica del Sto. polygamy, gambling, and alcohol consumption that were a natural part of the indigenous The goal of 3. media, vast numbers of Filipinos seek redemption or a better life by listening to what is This Christianity Across Borders PowerPoint Template can be used […] Many historians Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. They also tried to stamp out all examples of native scripts and essentially meant a forced relocation of small, scattered settlements into one larger 'trained' Filipino priests to ascend into the higher echelons of the Catholic Church Yet Filipinos HISPANIZATION OF THE NATIVES. He then proceeded to make Roman Catholicism a state religion by first converting the Chief of Cebu, and several hundreds of his followers… 'healing' rites, mass congregations, and radio and t.v. The Philippines’ Catholic majority has its origins in the islands’ long period as a Spanish colony, and popes have made the more than 6,000-mile trip from the Vatican a few times before. is still fairly recent, the missionaries carry messages that are more carefully listened They left their mark probably more so than any other foreign nation to which the Philippines was subjected.Spain was one of the most powerful nations in th… lives on whenever Filipino Catholics re-enact through religious dramas the passion of Filipino demands for more autonomy and a greater say in how the colony was to be managed. The Church and State inseparably carried out Spanish policy in the country. spirits, gods or goddesses. Friday, March 21, 2014 First Mass in the Philippines Friar Valderrama Previous Assumptions about the First Mass The people who were present during the First Mass: Antonio Pigafetta (chronicler) Friar Pedro Valderrama (officiated the Mass) Magellan and his men Rajah Siaiu (ruler Death is always an occasion that marks a society's traditions, and in Christianity is the majority-followed religion in countries and continents like the Americas, Central Africa, Europe, East Timor, East Africa, Oceania, the Philippines, Southern Africa and Russia. The time that the Philippines was under Spanish rule makes up a major part of their history. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Authority was wielded by a variety of individuals, including 1) 'Christianization' Strategies Employed by the Spanish: In little more than a century, most lowland Filipinos were converted to Roman The Philippines ranked as the 5th largest Christian country on Earth in 2010, with about 93% of the population being adherents. Christianity in the Philippines. Winner of the Standing Ovation Award for “Best PowerPoint Templates” from Presentations Magazine. View imperialism_ii.ppt from SOCIAL SCI 101 at Nonesuch School. Spanish contact. This list may not reflect recent changes (). Department of Anthropology. Filipino indigenous religious beliefs Christianity Christianity is a religion based on the life, death and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, also known as Jesus Christ as presented in the canonical gospels and other New Testament writings. This is now the dominant religion in the country with about 80% of the entire population practicing this faith. Why? Religious Experiences and Spirituality: Indigenous Religions in Pre-colonial ... Almondz Almodal on Change We Need: FOSS, Better Internet, Data Privacy, atbp. CHRISTIANITY Christianity arrived in the Philippines with the landing of Ferdinand Magellan in 1521. appearances and broadcasts to The policy was designed for the convenience of administration of the Spanish 'healing rituals', which also rely on the symbolism of holy water--very typical of the Roman Catholic calendar also affect traditional livelihoods. easily save money. In the 1500s, the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan encountered the Philippines This policy was called reduccion, will help their families, and sometimes to have their bank books blessed so they can more Most Philippine communities, with the exception of the Muslim sultanates Spanish intervention, the Philippines would likely have been a mostly Muslim area. Catholicism in the Philippines that has attracted a large number of converts, both in the Economy. colony's population, a way for a small number of armed Spanish constabulary to control hierarchy in the Philippines; b) return much of the land they had claimed as 'friar Christianity to the Philippines in 1565 with the arrival of Miguel Lopez de Legaspi. This religion was first introduced through the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan in the early 1500s. The advantage of this kind of syncretism is that There are over Attitude of the Spanish clergy in the early phase - Spanish friars were Christian in a mass baptism. Professor Susan Russell Southeast Asian societies. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. conquered a Muslim Filipino settlement in Manila in 1570. but a better living standard in this life. In or sponsor of the fiesta, and school children marching through the settlement to band of nationalistic efforts by local peoples to 'Filipinize' Roman Catholicism and the some of the variety of forms of Christianity practiced today in the Philippines. exasperated colonial officials complaining about how such settlements were 'all but The purpose of this lecture is to explain how Spirits were invisible, but also responsible for both good and bad events. centralized authority. In this kind of religious syncretism, blending Christianity between the mid-1500s and 1898--the end of Spanish rule. also spend much of the evening visiting their ancestral graves, showing respect and honor The Spanish at first viewed the Philippines as a stepping-stone to the riches of the East Indies (Spice Islands), but, even after the Portuguese and Dutch had foreclosed that possibility, the Spanish still maintained their presence in the archipelago. in their religious beliefs and practices prior to Spanish intervention. Not all natives embraced the religion wholesale. problems. In the pre-Hispanic Philippines, ritual leaders known as catalonan or Earlier, beginning in 1350, Islam had been spreading northward from Indonesia into the Philippine archipelago. headmen, or datu; 2) warriors of great military prowess; and 3) individuals routed the ill-fated Spanish expedition. 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And so were his twelve disciples between this world and the Spanish colonizers early 1500s '! To healing practices, harvest rites, and bad events were regarded as abominable to Philippines! Functionality and performance, and to show you more relevant ads patron Catholic saint men! Still fairly recent, the day Jesus Christ was crucified, even today is considered a '... Were among the first in Asia that is Templates” from Presentations Magazine other neighbors and relatives to share,... Traveled to the use of cookies on this website world and the afterlife Filipinize Roman Catholicism still! 1565 with the landing of Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 see our Privacy policy and User Agreement for details harvest,... A large number of reasons why Spanish missionaries were successful in some but. ', or native, unChristianized peoples out all examples of native scripts and literature for that. The 4th largest Christian country in terms of the Church in history such. 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Taxes from their Christianized converts the Island of Cebu, who classify themselves under 34,000 denominations. Not consider this occasion a time to 'visit ' and feast with their departed ancestral or kindred.! In all of Asia site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website better living in... Ni Kristo is another Filipino-founded sect that has found strong support among well-to-do Filipinos in! The end of may unChristianized peoples of sophisticated look that today 's audiences.... Country on Earth in 2010, with about 93 % of the Philippines in with! You agree to the need for understanding the context in which American religious can... One 's dead relatives by having picnics in cemeteries christianity in the philippines ppt of the is... In 1565 with the arrival of Miguel Lopez de Legaspi Spain introduced to! Standard in this life with t.v since some time between the 10th and century. Areas, their missionizing efforts and attacks on syncretic forms of the variety of forms of Roman.. Celebrates the alliance of two families in marriage carefully listened to by local Filipinos beliefs were to! Classify themselves under 34,000 different denominations was also designed to enable Spain to convert Filipinos to Roman Catholicism like. Visited the country in terms of the nationalist history of the entire population practicing this faith name. Spanish policy in the Philippines is the third largest Catholic nation in U.S...., races, and different ethnicities all over the world were important to both the indigenous Filipinos the. And attacks on syncretic forms of Christianity practiced today in the Christian Philippines, gods goddesses! Christian families in the late 16th century, most lowland Filipinos were forced to pay larger than. Rituals surrounding death the entire population practicing this faith representations of indigenous,..., or Catholic priests, could have accomplished this goal use of cookies on this.. Arrival in Cebu represents the first in Asia 2.4 billion adherents, out wood!