The share sale normally changes the shareholder’s structure of the employer, but it does not cause termination or transfer of employment upon sale of shares. The Legal 500 Southeast Asia Legal Awards: BRS Shortlisted for TMT Law Firm of the Year : Feb 2020; Thailand Personal Data Protection Act – Preparing for the New Law : Feb 2020; Partner John P. Formichella Recognized as Leading Individual for TMT in Thailand in The Legal 500 2020 : Jan 2020 It is useful to have such prohibition of discrimination included in an internal policy, a code of conduct, employment terms, or a company’s work rules. There are 39 jobs in Thailand that are exclusively reserved for the locals. ICLG - Employment & Labour Laws and Regulations - ■          the employee is subject to imprisonment by a final court judgment. How are works council representatives chosen/appointed? In Thailand, it is commonly known as the “Agreement relating to Conditions of Employment”, and it can take place at the company and industry level. 6.8        Can employers settle claims before or after they are initiated? Employment of residents. It should be noted that notwithstanding the legality of the business's undertakings pursuant to the Foreign Business Act, an individual's undertaking pursuant to the Thai Labor Code may be restricted notwithstanding the fact that the Foreign Business Act permits a company to undertake certain types of business activity, the labor … An employee is entitled to “special severance pay” in the following situation: ■          relocation of the place of business (Section 120 of the LPA); ■          if the employer relocates its current workplace which causes material impact to the ordinary course of living of employees or their families, the employer must notify the employees no less than 30 days in advance of the relocation date. In another case, the Supreme Court of Thailand opined that the employee wilfully caused damage to the employee by posting personal statements on Facebook although the employee intended only to express grievances. Members must be elected pursuant to the notification issued by the Director-General. working days and hours, wages, welfare, termination and other related benefits. The Thai Government recently published in its Royal Gazette the new Land and Building Tax Act B.E. The delegation paid a courtesy call on the Labor Relations between Thailand and the EU at the reception room of the 6th Floor, Ministry of Labor… In what circumstances is an employee treated as being dismissed? 4.1        How long does maternity leave last? The time frame from filing until a judgment is made can range from nine to 24 months, with overly complex cases potentially taking even longer. This practice often occurs in a business where an employee is leaving a job to join a competitor. When there are any labor disputes, they can’t claim any protection granted by labor law. No. With an employment contract, the employee agrees to work and receive wages in return and the employer has the power to supervise employees during the work; however, contractors are entitled to receive payment when the work is completed. The employer and the employee may agree to arrange the period of working hours for some types of works, as stipulated by the Thai labor law, but the total number of working hours in any case must not exceed 48 hours a week. If the Labour Court finds that the termination is unfair, the Court can order reinstatement of the employee on the same terms and conditions of employment. Foreign workers in Thailand however … H.E. Ministers suggest an easing of the travel ban for some tourists but a continued state of emergency New law looks to protect the interests of the foreigner The Government Gazette published a Royal Decree on Recruitment of Foreigners on August 15 th 2016 . Implementation time frame: The amendments to the Law on the Entry, Exit, Transit and Residence of Foreigners take effect July 1, 2020. The labour law of Thailand takes place under the framework of several acts of parliament and decrees, primarily the Labour Protection Act, B.E. If so, on what grounds is discrimination prohibited? Under the LRA, a strike is restricted where: (i) no notification is being given to the other party or is given but a labour dispute can be settled; (ii) a party having the duty to comply with the agreement has complied with such agreement; (iii) a party complies with a settlement of conciliation officer or an award issued by a labour dispute arbitrator; and (iv) a dispute is pending a decision of the Labour Relations Committee or the Labour Dispute Arbitrator. 3.4        Are there any defences to a discrimination claim? Section 94 Section 78 paragraph two, Section 80, Section 81, Section 82 paragraph one, Section 83, Section 84, Section 85 and Section 86 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the Labour Welfare Committee.” All forms of discrimination stated in question 3.1 are illegal. It is a legally binding agreement between the employer and employee, whether verbally agreed or made in written form. No, the employer is not required to consult or notify employees before entering a business sale under Thai law. Despite the fact that such foreigners are working in Thailand illegally, Thai Labor Court rulings appear to support the policy that they are still protected under Thai labor law. 1.5        Are any minimum employment terms and conditions set down by law that employers have to observe? Laborer 2. Only 2,000 foreigners have yet registered to be reunited with love ones as tourism to also reopen. Associate judges are appointed from persons in the lists of representatives of the employers and the employees compiled by the Labour Department in accordance with the vote casted by members of the employer association and the labour union registered in the territorial jurisdiction of the Labour Court concerned. Yes. However, if the termination of employment is made without cause or without reasonable cause and fairness to an employee, the employee would be entitled to file a claim for unfair termination. The Labour Court has the power to adjudicate labour disputes, at which professional judges and associate judges representing the employers and the employees in equal number are presented at the trial. Business Law & Tax Corporate Affair Communications December 2020 Employee Engagement February 2021 Finance & Accounting Human Resource Management International January 2021 Labor Laws & Employment Leadership Development March 2021 Marketing & Sales Monthly October 2020 Previous Events Public Seminar Risk Management Strategic Management Thai … The Office of… 2560 (2017), the Social Security Act B.E. Thai Education Thai Labor Protection Act for Teachers and Other Foreigners – If an individual lures a victim into work in Thailand (i.e., domestically, without crossing borders), the penalties are up to 3 years imprisonment or fines not exceeding 60,000 baht (1,714 USD) or both. 2543 (2000), and other related regulations/notifications. ( Discuss) Proposed since March 2020. 8.4        Are employers entitled to monitor an employee’s emails, telephone calls or use of an employer’s computer system? Filing fees are exempted. All employees’ rights and obligations against the employer remains the same. 1. A foreign employee must have paid personal income tax in the previous personal tax year (based on the minimum income requirement for his nationality) or if the foreign employee has not worked in Thailand previously, documents for potential employers confirming that, the foreign employee will obtain income in Thailand at lease in the amount of minimum income as specified based on the foreigners nationality. The employer is obliged to organise a meeting to consult with the employee’s committee at least once every three months or upon the request of more than one-half of the employee’s committee members or the labour union. The original story can be viewed on the Bangkok … The change of terms and conditions requires a negotiation between the new employer and the employees, except in the case where the changes to the terms and conditions of employment are more beneficial to the employees. Ideally, a written contract is always recommended for every business in order to minimise any risk of dispute. Key ministries met on Sunday to discuss access by foreigners to the kingdom and a tourism relaunch. In certain sectors, for example, railway, port, telecommunications, energy or electricity, their employees are not allowed to strike. 2537 (1994), the Occupational Safety, Health and Environment Act B.E. R&T Asia (Thailand) Limited, Saroj Jongsaritwang 2.4        Are employers required to set up works councils? Siam Legal International does not claim any rights over the republication of Thai laws within this website. 2544 (2001), the Skill Development Promotion Act B.E. 7.1        What types of restrictive covenants are recognised? However, termination of employment and wrongful dismissal are subject to certain rules that are important to respect in order to avoid any subsequent dispute with the employee or for the employer. My advice is to do your homework … What constitutes “unfair” termination is not adequately defined under Thai law. Thailand Law Library is managed by Siam Legal International. Thai labour law. Thai law does not prohibit the use of restrictive covenants in relation to the activities performed by the employee after termination by stipulating the post-termination restriction condition in the employment contract. 2528 (1985), the State Enterprise Labour Relations Act B.E. Thai Nominee Shareholders Stealing From The Company December 18, 2020 Work Permit for Working Anywhere in Thailand November 16, 2020 Deposit is not an Income September 21, 2020 In any case, a strike is prohibited if at least 24 hours’ warning notice has not been given to the Labour Dispute Conciliator and the other party. Prior to the first hearing, the Labour Court requires the two parties to meet and discuss an amicable settlement. Such restrictions often prevent an employee from working in competition with the employer or prevent an employee from taking clients with them after the termination. No, representation by the employees at board level is not required by Thai law. ■          wages, overtime pay, holiday pay, holiday overtime pay and a payment in lieu of unused annual holiday. 4.6        Are employees entitled to work flexibly if they have responsibility for caring for dependants? Employment in Thailand may be terminated for a variety of reasons: Completing a project; Expiry of a fixed term contract; Resignation No, the LPA does not recognise paternity leave. Does bargaining usually take place at company or industry level? I know that it is different depending on nationality, and that teachers may be exempt. Korean Labor Law Guide made it to the Best New Labor Law Books Author: Sunny Lee Published Date: January 9, 2020 I’m happy to announce that my book, “Korean Labor Law Guide”, made it to BookAuthority’s Best New Labor Law … The length of appeal varies depending on the complexity of the case. Second, some foreigners don’t understand the law for foreigners working in China legally, and they end up work in China illegally, meaning they work in China without a suitable work permit. Despite the fact that such foreigners are working in Thailand illegally, Thai Labor Court rulings appear to support the policy that they are still protected under Thai labor law. Farming including looking after livestock, forestry and fisheries (exception: farm manager). Read more: Overview Property Law … The main law related to Foreigners working in Thailand is called the Aliens Working Act (B.E. Yes, employees can request their personal information from the employer. 5.5        Are employers free to change terms and conditions of employment in connection with a business sale? 1.2        What types of worker are protected by employment law? Siam Legal is an international law firm with experienced lawyers, attorneys, and solicitors both in Thailand law and international law. Thai law does not grant the right to the employee’s committee to co-determination, but rather a consultation right. An employee can file a claim in the Labour Court against an employer for statutory severance pay or unfair termination compensation after termination of employment without first having to report or make a complaint to the Labour Inspector. Labor disputes which the Minister of Interior requests the labor court to decide in accordance with the law relating to labor relations. However, under Section 119 of the LPA, an advance termination notice is not required where: ■          the employee dishonestly performs duties or intentionally commits a criminal offence against the employer; ■          the employee intentionally causes loss to the employer; ■          the employee commits an act of negligence resulting in serious loss to the employer; ■          the employee’s act violates the work rules, regulations, or orders of the employer that are legal and fair, and receives a written warning notice; ■          the employee neglects his/her duties for three consecutive days without a reasonable cause, regardless of whether a holiday is in the intervening period; or. Several key changes include: (i) severance pay; (ii) change of employer; (iii) business leave; (iv) maternity leave; (v) temporary cessation of business; (vi) transfer of business; (vii) payment in lieu of advance notice; and (viii) default interest rate. 2522 (1979), the Royal Decree on Managing the Work of Aliens B.E. For foreign nationals, there is also a set of im-plementing regulations, including Decree 11/2016/ND-CP (Decree 11), which mainly provides guidance on matters related to work permits for foreign workers in Vietnam. 2541 (“the Act”), should the employment agreement be for a fixed period, the employment agreement will be terminated automatically at the end of the fixed period.On the other hand, if the period is not fixed, the party … Q6: How many % of the delivery rate of contributions to social securityfund, by calculation from the pay per month? No. 2551 (2008). Law Thailand’s ... Thailand’s new Labour Protection Act. 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